Aicha
Aicha is a caring, friendly and energetic child who entered the classroom with a wide smile each morning. She displayed an affinity for all things related to princesses and loved making all kinds of art. Aicha’s mother, younger sister and herself arrived in New York from Senegal to join Aicha’s father one week prior to the start of school. Aicha spoke French and her family wanted her to learn English.
Aicha and her family
During the first two months of school, Aicha would communicate via gestures such as pointing and nodding her head to indicate yes or no. I also used Google translate to communicate with her in French. I incorporated visuals as much as possible which aided her understanding. See images below.
Each time I displayed a student's work, I used cards like the one below which contained the student’s photo and name with his/her first name. This enabled Aicha to recognize and learn both her own name and her friends’ names.
Each time I displayed a student's work, I used cards like the one below which contained the student’s photo and name with his/her first name. This enabled Aicha to recognize and learn both her own name and her friends’ names.
Language
As Aicha’s English comprehension and receptive language improved, she uttered a few words such as “I, this, and bathroom.”
Language Activities Planned
Each morning, during circle time, we began our day by singing a song that included hello in all the languages of our class. Aicha’s face lit up each time she heard “Bonjour!” I also played music in the various languages spoken by my students. It is important to me that all students feel comfortable and have a sense of belonging. Incorporating home languages was one way to accomplish this goal.
In order to improve Aicha’s ability to speak and understand English, in addition to referring to visuals and sticking to a predictable routine, I modeled new language and vocabulary consistently throughout the day. I would help Aicha by adding words, asking closed end questions with visuals as choices, or assist her with prompts when she needed help to express herself. In addition,I made sure to provide her ample time to respond. During read-alouds, I would include vocabulary cards with targeted words and visuals. While working with students in small groups, I would ensure Aicha was placed with children who had strong English language skills. Aicha had opportunities for self directed activities that matched her interest and language abilities.
During breakfast one Monday morning in April, 2019, children talked about what they had done the previous weekend. After one student spoke about going to the playground and enjoying the swings, Aicha replied, “Yesterday me and Ryo is going to the park and our babies. We see ice cream but have no money. We play slide in the park.” Then Aicha and the other student engaged in a brief conversation about other activities they enjoy at the park, including the see saw and monkey bars.
Social Emotional
At the Fall checkpoint, Aicha did not yet meet the Pre-K level for the standards “Interacts with peers” and “Makes friends.” Aicha would often play alone during center time, selecting centers such as painting on the easel. At times, I observed her content in the cozy corner. Upon noticing that Aicha gravitated toward art activities and confirming this by speaking with her father, I learned that she loved crafts and making artistic creations, especially anything sparkly. Therefore, after reading the Creative Curriculum book Papi, How Many Stars in the Sky by Angel Vigil, in which children learned that stars can look like many different things, I created a small group in which children used glitter to make pictures of their own stars. Aicha was immediately attracted to this activity. In the group, I encouraged communication and cooperation. After this activity, I deliberately planned other activities such as journal decorating and cooking projects in which Aicha readily participated with her classmates. After joining several of these groups, Aicha began to sit next to children in the kitchen and pretend to cook alongside her peers.